Abram married his half-sister. Abram whored his half-sister out more than once. Abram defended himself against the accusation of lying--fantastically, considering the circumstances--by maintaining that the wife he had pimped out as his sister was not merely his wife but also his "sister."
Jacob, a grandson of Abram (become Abraham), set himself off to the East, seeking refuge from his brother's wrath among the extended family of Abraham. Jacob, on his way, declared his intention to accept the Lord of the Universe as his God if this God would look with favor on Jacob's journey.
It is a wonder that Jacob, in his transactional impiety, was not vaporized with a thunderbolt. It is a wonder that his grandfather was not vaporized with a thunderbolt. In the larger view, however, there was an episode --revolving around Isaac, who was Abraham's son and Jacob's father--that would seem to be more thunderbolt-worthy still.
This horrific episode curdles and bubbles in the very marrow of the "Judeo-Christian" consciousness--although the episode of which I speak has come down through the ages dressed up in a veritable wedding-gown of preacherly approbation. In between Abraham's emergence from the East with his wife-sister in tow, and Jacob's twenty-year sojourn in that realm, was a visit by Abraham's most eminent servant to that eastern land of Aram in search of a wife for Isaac.
The logic of that wife-search--instigated by Abraham with seemingly no warrant from God--was for that venerable servant (usually held to be Eliezer of Damascus) to go to Abraham's kin in pursuit of a mate for Isaac. As though there had not been in-breeding enough.
What is most striking is the fact that, though Abraham cannot bear the thought of Isaac marrying among the Canaanites, there is no warrant to assume that the only alternative source of a bride would be the family-clan in the East. Abraham (at least when it mattered most, in warfare) was truly a king of kings. Surely Abraham could have sent far and wide for a suitable wife for Isaac--even as Joseph years later was given a perfectly serviceable wife from among Egypt's priestly caste.
No, instead Abraham insisted on marrying a proto-Hebrew yet again with a close relative--a blood relative. Abraham's household--in effect, his larger family--consisted presumably of numerous retainers, both capable and trustworthy (and able to sire daughters to Isaac's satisfaction), and the "sires" among Abraham's echelons were all circumcised. Unavoidably, the insistence of the proto-Hebrew Abraham on a blood-match for Isaac carries the taint of proto-racism.
And so Abraham draws into his Holy Land orbit a daughter of the pagan family of Laban, this daughter (Rebecca) sharing presumably the idol-toting proclivities of her clan--a clan shot through with deviousness, polygamy, strife, and a fixation on worldly gain. In the course of time, it becomes difficult to say which vaunted patriarch (Abraham or Isaac) is most disgraced by Rebecca's horrid maneuverings in the service of her favored son, Jacob. In this context the urge-driven, unfavored Esau, with his straightforward though unelevated motivations, seems almost heroic--and we are not deprived later of seeing Esau greet in manly fashion his itinerant, cringing brother Jacob.
These are the sort of scriptural episodes that I will marshal to the notion that shame is the great unplumbed cavern at the center of Christian thought. It would be difficult to say that definite, definable sin is at the root of any of this (and more difficult to say that we sinful types are in any position to so pronounce), and neither would it make sense to speak of "remorse." How are we to be remorseful for events three or four thousand years ago? Yet, as for "shame"--is not the element of shame as lively as ever, regardless of who commits acts, or when, if we are connected at all with larger humanity? Or if we will connect ourselves to belief systems that insist on dragging themselves endlessly (and with undiminished immediacy) through circumstances that will bring shame to any enlivened conscience?
The "Judeo-Christian" heritage finds such true life as it does in shame. Shame is what pulls the treasures of faith traditions out of the inevitable dross that coats any humanly-appreciated notions of belief. Indeed, the very application of any "Judeo-Christian" sensibility entails of necessity the shame of unwarranted assumptions and unmet obligations. The notion of an unbroken, uncomplicated heritage of belief since Eden? It would be correctly called "Hebrew-Christian," confining as it does the Jewish contribution to the Old Testament and the ostensible prophecies of the coming Christ.
The notions of the triumphs of God's people, and the preoccupation with the End Times? Herein it would be proper to speak of "Israeli-Christian." But as to "Judeo-Christian," understood as the undeniably disjointed corpus of unsparing thought and time-battered considerations confronted by people of conscience? Such can only be thought through with shame, and lived through with shame.
It is from the seed-beds of shame that we obtain the true values of faith. The seed-beds are sown with our presumptions thrust at God, and what we reap is a bounty so great that we are--in lesser turn--knocked back with amazement at our undeserved fortune, and--in greater turn--liable to ignore the blessings of God, or to not even realize that we have received them. This is the story of humanity, and the story is shown to us in the Scriptures in terms of the staggering arrogance with which we make great demands of God, and also in terms of the unaccountable gentleness and accommodation with which God responds. We can try to be as thankful as we should, but first we must try to be as ashamed as we ought.